The Process of Getting Dentures: Key Things To Know

Dentures are one of the leading tooth replacement options. The process of getting them from consultation to final fitting may look a little different for everyone, depending on factors like the type of denture the patient chooses and any preparation needed. If you are considering dentures, this process overview will give you a general idea of what to expect.

An overview of dentures

Traditional dentures are removable prosthetic appliances that replace missing teeth and surrounding gum tissue. They are custom-made for the patient and typically comprise an acrylic base (gums) and porcelain teeth. They are held in place with suction and the contours of the mouth, and denture adhesive assists with keeping them in place.

Consultation and treatment planning

During this phase, the dentist examines the patient to ensure they are a suitable candidate and sets out a treatment plan. The dentist evaluates the patient's oral health and determines whether any preparatory procedures are needed to prepare the patient's mouth for dentures. Finally, the dentist discusses the treatment plan, giving the patient a general idea of what to expect.

Preparation

This step can add time to the process, depending on each patient's specific needs and current oral state. Some patients require extractions before they are ready for dentures, and others may need additional procedures to prepare their gums and jawbone for the appliance. The dentist may give patients temporary dentures to wear after these procedures so they do not have to go without teeth until the final dentures are ready. Patients will receive instructions for proper care for their temporary dentures.

Impressions and measurements

The dentist may use dental putty or digital scanning equipment to take an accurate impression of the patient's mouth. The dentist will also measure the patient's bite to determine the proper alignment of the dentures. They will then send this information and the physical mold to an offsite lab, where a team can fabricate custom dentures.

Wax try-in

Before the final permanent denture is ready, the patient will come in for a wax try-in. The dental lab has placed the denture teeth in a wax base that the patient tries on to ensure they look and function correctly. This step allows for any final adjustments before fabrication and delivery of the final denture.

Final fitting

An acrylic base replaces the wax for the final denture appointment, which is considered the final fitting. The dentist will check the denture's fit and see if they need to make any changes. Usually, only minor adjustments are required, if any. The patient will attend a few follow-up appointments to ensure they adjust to the dentures as they should.